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 Guinea Pigs
Genus: Cavia Origin: Peru Size: 2 to 5 pounds and up to 30 cm (12 in) Life Span: 5-7 years on average with a chance of reaching 10. Temperament: Guinea pigs are sociable. They seldom bite and have unique personalities. Diet: A guinea pig is a herbivore, eating only fresh fruits, vegetables, hay, and special commercial pellets containing vitamin C. Housing: Solid bottom wire cage of at least 1 and 1/2 feet by 2 feet, with an extra 2 feet for each additional cavy. Bedding: Aspen shavings or Carefresh® Water: A water bottle should be available at all times and should be changed daily. Temperature/Humidity: Keep the temperature between 60-80oF. Avoid drafts and sudden temperature changes. Lighting: No special lighting is required. Companionship: Guinea pigs are best kept in same-sex pairs. Sexing: Males are called boars and females are sows. Press gently just above the genital area. If it's a male, you should be able to make the penis slowly extrude. The females usually have a smooth swelling over their genital area. That skin covering their vagina looks more "connected" as part of the genital area than it does with the male. See photos at http://cavyspirit.com/sexing.htm Pros: Sociable. Seldom bite. Unique personalities. Diurnal (awake during the day). Quiet, but have a range of calls and chatters. Cons: Some are skittish. Require calm environment and a large habitat that allows for plenty of daily exercise. The habitat requires regular cleaning. Long haired guinea pigs need to be groomed. Note: Lack of exercise and incorrect nutrition are common causes of illness and early death in guinea pigs. A pig who is kept in a cage 24 hours a day will become obese and withdrawn. |
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Common name: Guinea Pig